Mitochondria are a part of the cell. Everybody’s cells have different structures in them that do different things to make the cell do its job. Just like every cell has a nucleus (except red blood cells) every cell also has mitochondria.
Mitochondria are very important for the cell. This is because they turn sugars from the food we eat into a small molecule called ATP. The cell uses ATP to carry out its functions. Without ATP the cell will die.
Mitochondria are like the batteries of our cells but they also play a role in cell death, in making proteins containing Iron and in making sure our cells don’t contain too much calcium. Mitochondria also produce ‘reactive oxygen species’, these are versions of oxygen that can be very damaging to cells.
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